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Ahrefs toxic backlinks

What are the key tips to handle Ahrefs toxic backlinks? Discover effective strategies to protect your website's ranking and reputation from harmful link profiles

In SEO, links play a pivotal role in determining rankings. Consequently, numerous website proprietors and marketers may feel tempted to employ deceitful strategies to obtain links, thereby giving rise to the issue of link spam.

This detrimental practice can lead to search engines imposing penalties, causing website traffic and revenue to decline. To prevent facing such penalties from search engines, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of undesirable links that fall within the purview of link spam.

Within this article, we will give you insights into Ahrefs toxic backlinks and delineate some unfavorable links you should avoid under all circumstances.

What is a toxic backlink, and why is it a problem?

A website with red warning signs and toxic symbol

Understanding Toxic Backlinks: The Threat to Your Website

Undesirable links refer to those that violate Google's guidelines against spam. In Google's terms, if these links are aimed at manipulating a website's position in Google Search Console results, they could be categorized as link spam.

Bad links can be classified into two groups: (1) links that are spammy and offer no value and (2) links that pose potential risks to the integrity of your website.

Such unfavorable links have the potential to trigger a penalty from Google, leading to a significant decline in your website's rankings and the organic traffic it receives. There's even a possibility that your website might be completely excluded from appearing in search results:

However, even if your website fails to face penalties from Google, bad links often prove unproductive in terms of time and money, as many do not contribute positively to improved rankings or increased traffic.

How to check for toxic backlinks on Ahrefs?

This below is step by step tutorial for toxic backlinks checking:

  1. Visit ahrefs.com

  2. Select the "Backlink Checker" option from the top navigation bar.

  3. Input the URL of the website you wish to examine for harmful backlinks in the "Target" field.

  4. Click on the "Check" button.

  5. Scroll down to the "Backlinks" section.

  6. Click on the column header labeled "Toxic Score" to arrange the backlinks based on their toxicity level.

  7. Analyze the backlinks with a high toxic score.

How do we detect toxic backlinks with Ahrefs?

1. PBNs

Network of interconnected blogs with "PBN" in red, warning sign

PBNs: Unmasking the Dangers of Private Blog Networks

Identifying and removing toxic backlinks, especially those from Private Blog Networks (PBNs), is essential to maintain a healthy and effective link profile for your website. PBNs can be difficult to spot, but with tools like Ahrefs' Site Explorer, you can effectively uncover and address these harmful links. Here's how you can use Ahrefs to detect PBN toxic backlinks:

Referring IPs Report:

One of the first steps in detecting PBN toxic backlinks is to analyze the IP addresses of the websites linking to your site. PBNs often utilize a network of sites hosted on the same IP address to manipulate search engine rankings. Ahrefs' Referring IPs report can help you identify if multiple websites link to your site from the same IP address.

To access this report in Ahrefs:

  • Log in to your Ahrefs account.

  • Navigate to Site Explorer.

  • Enter your website's URL in the search bar.

  • In the left sidebar, click on "Referring IPs."

  • Review the list of IP addresses that link to your site. If you notice several websites linking from the same IP address or a group of IP addresses, it could indicate a potential PBN network.

Link Quality Analysis:

Once you've identified websites with the same IP address, it's time to assess the quality of these links. Click on the IP address in the Referring IPs report to see the specific websites linked from that IP. Evaluate these websites for the following characteristics:

  • Organic Traffic: Check if the referring websites have little to no organic traffic. PBN sites often need more genuine organic traffic as they are primarily created for linking.

  • Content and Keywords: Look for signs of thin or irrelevant content on the referring websites. PBNs typically have minimal content or may not be related to your site's niche.

  • Interlinking: Analyze if the websites are linked to each other. PBN sites often have reciprocal links to create a network of manipulative backlinks.

  • Appearance: Assess the overall appearance of the websites. PBNs might have a spammy appearance, default themes, or need proper branding.

Manual Review and Context:

While Ahrefs can provide valuable data, manual review is still crucial. Visit the websites yourself to gauge their quality, relevance, and legitimacy. Look for signs of automation, duplicate content, or excessive link placement. Context matters, so consider whether the linking sites genuinely provide value to users.

Disavow or Remove:

Once you've identified toxic PBN backlinks, take action to disavow or remove them. If you can contact the website owners directly, request the removal of the links. 

You can't reach or refuse to remove the links for websites, create a disavow file and submit it to Google through the Google Disavow Tool. This informs Google that you want to avoid these links being considered when assessing your site's ranking.

2. Paid links

Overlay and chain-link icon, illustrating paid links

Paid Links: The Hidden Pitfalls and SEO Risks

Paid links, exchanging or purchasing links to boost search engine rankings, can pose a significant risk to a website's overall health. 

While not all paid links are inherently harmful, it's crucial to distinguish between those that are acceptable and those that could potentially harm your website's reputation and ranking. Ahrefs, a popular SEO tool, can be invaluable in detecting and managing these paid toxic backlinks.

Understanding the Landscape:

The first step in detecting paid toxic backlinks is to grasp what constitutes a paid link and its potential consequences. 

Paid links can encompass a variety of scenarios, including direct monetary exchanges, barter arrangements, or even informal favors in return for a link. Google acknowledges that buying and selling links for advertising and sponsorship is a legitimate aspect of the web economy. 

However, Google mandates that such links be appropriately labeled with a "nofollow" or "sponsored" attribute.

Recognizing the Danger:

The real problem arises when websites engage in indiscriminate selling of links, leading to a proliferation of spammy and low-quality links. 

These links dilute the link equity you could gain and can even lead to penalties from search engines. Identifying these harmful links is critical for any website owner or SEO practitioner.

Utilizing Ahrefs for Detection:

Ahrefs offers a powerful toolset for analyzing a website's backlink profile. One way to detect potentially toxic backlinks is by analyzing the anchortext used in the links. Most paid links use exact match anchor text, a red flag for potential manipulation. Using Ahrefs' Site Explorer, you can access a comprehensive list of links pointing to your site and their anchor text.

3. Hacked links

Security padlock and hacker icon, representing hacked links

Hacked Links: The Silent Threat to Your Website's Reputation

Ahrefs is also a powerful SEO tool that can help you monitor and analyze your website's backlink profile, including identifying potentially harmful hacked links.

Now, let’s check out how to detect hack backlinks with Ahrefs:

Backlink Analysis:

Ahrefs allows you to perform a comprehensive backlink analysis of your website. This analysis can help you identify all the websites linking to your site. By regularly monitoring your backlink profile, you can spot any suspicious or unauthorized links that might have been inserted through hacking.

Analyze Anchor Texts and Context:

When you use Ahrefs, you can examine the anchortexts and context of the links pointing to your site. This can help identify hacked links, as they may have unrelated or spammy anchortexts and might be placed in irrelevant contexts.

Check for Suspicious Patterns:

Ahrefs can help you identify patterns in your backlink profile. It could be a sign of hacked links if you see sudden spikes in the number of backlinks or if many backlinks originate from low-quality or unrelated websites.

Use Ahrefs Alerts:

Set up alerts in Ahrefs to receive notifications whenever new backlinks are discovered. This can help you stay on top of your backlink profile and quickly address potential issues, such as hacked links.

Investigate Backlink Quality:

Ahrefs provides metrics such as Domain Rating (DR) and URL Rating (UR) to assess the quality of backlinks. Hacked links might come from domains with low DR or UR. Regularly review these metrics to identify suspicious links.

Review Historical Data:

Utilize Ahrefs' historical data to track changes in your backlink profile. If you notice sudden drops in your website's authority or significant changes in your backlink sources, it could be due to hacked links.

Disavow Tool:

If you find hacked toxic backlinks pointing to your site, Ahrefs can help you generate a disavow file. This file can be submitted to Google to let them know which links you want to disassociate from your website.

Competitor Analysis:

Sometimes, hackers might build toxic backlinks to your site to harm your SEO. Conduct competitor analysis using Ahrefs to see if any unusual backlinks also appear in your competitor's profiles.

4. Hidden links

Magnifying glass revealing hidden links on a webpage

Hidden Links: Uncovering the Web's Covert SEO Tactics

Identifying and addressing hidden toxic backlinks is crucial to maintaining a healthy and penalty-free website. 

Such hidden links are not only against Google's spam policies but are also unethical practices that can negatively impact your site's search engine rankings. Fortunately, Ahrefs can help you uncover these hidden links and take appropriate action to safeguard your website's reputation.

Accessing the Backlinks Report in Ahrefs

You'll need access to Ahrefs' suite of SEO tools to start detecting hidden toxic backlinks. Log in to your Ahrefs account and navigate the "Site Explorer" tool.

Analyzing the Backlinks

In the Site Explorer, enter your website's URL in the search bar and hit the "Search" button. Once the analysis is complete, select the "Backlinks" tab. You'll find a list of all the websites linking to your site here.

Looking for Suspicious Patterns

Begin by examining the list of backlinks for any suspicious patterns, such as unrelated anchortext, irrelevant referring pages, or an unusually high number of outgoing links from a single page.

Anchors and Surrounding Text

One effective way to identify hidden toxic backlinks is by paying close attention to the anchor and surrounding text. If you notice very specific anchortext surrounded by unrelated keywords or phrases, it's a red flag. Hidden links are placed to boost certain keywords to stand out as unnatural within the context of the surrounding content.

Analyzing Relevance

Check the relevance of the referring page to your own website's content. If the link comes from a website with no topical connection to your industry or niche, the link is likely hidden and potentially toxic.

Taking Action

If you've identified hidden toxic backlinks using Ahrefs, taking action promptly is important. Reach out to the webmasters of the referring sites and request the removal of the hidden links. If your efforts to remove the links are unsuccessful, you can use Google's Disavow Tool to signal to Google that you don't want these specific links to be considered when evaluating your site's ranking.

5. Link exchanges

Two arrows forming a circular link symbol, representing link exchanges

Link Exchanges: The SEO Strategy That Needs a Closer Look

Link exchanges involve two websites agreeing to link to each other's content. While this practice is not explicitly against Google's guidelines, excessive link exchanges and creating partner pages solely for cross-linking can lead to penalties from search engines. Maintaining a natural and high-quality backlink profile is important to avoid potential harm to your site's SEO.

Here is step-by-step on how to use Ahrefs to detect toxic link exchanges:

Accessing Backlink Data:

Log in to your Ahrefs account and navigate to the Site Explorer tool. Enter your website's URL and select "Backlinks" from the left-hand menu. This will provide you with a comprehensive list of all the websites linking to your site.

Exporting Data:

In the Backlinks report, look for the option to export the data. Export the list of referring domains and their associated backlinks. This data will help you understand the websites linking to your site and the nature of those links.

Checking for Reciprocal Links:

Now, navigate to the "Outgoing Links" section and export the data from the Outgoing Links report. This will give you insights into the websites you're linking to from your site.

Analyzing the Data:

Combine the data from both exports into a Google Sheet. Use tools like Google's "Remove Duplicates" add-on to identify duplicate domains in your backlinks and outgoing links.

Identifying Excessive Link Exchanges:

Pay attention to domains with a high number of reciprocal links. If you notice that you have numerous backlinks to a single site while they reciprocate with similar bad links, this could indicate an excessive link exchange.

Evaluating Toxicity:

Once you've identified potential link exchanges, use Ahrefs' additional metrics to assess the quality and relevance of these links. Look at metrics such as Domain Rating (DR), Trust Flow, and the context of the linking pages. Links from low-quality or irrelevant sites can be considered toxic.

Removing or Disavowing Toxic Links:

If you find toxic backlinks or excessive link exchanges, consider contacting the respective websites and requesting the removal of the links. Alternatively, you can use Google's disavow tool to signal to search engines that you don't want these links to be considered when ranking your site.

Building High-Quality Links:

Instead of relying on link exchanges, focus on organic link-building strategies. Create high-quality, valuable content that naturally attracts authoritative backlinks from reputable websites in your niche.

6. Automated link building

Robot hand-constructing a chain of digital links

Automated Link Building: Balancing Efficiency and SEO Risk

Ahrefs presents a robust solution for recognizing and handling detrimental backlinks that could potentially undermine your website's performance in search engine rankings. Here is a breakdown of how you can leverage Ahrefs to uncover automated toxic backlinks:

Accessing Your Backlink Profile:

Log in to your Ahrefs account and navigate the "Site Explorer" tool. Enter your website's URL in the search bar and click "Search."

Analyzing Referring Domains:

Ahrefs will display an overview of your website's backlink profile, including the number of referring domains. Pay attention to the referring domains section, where you'll identify the domains linking to your site.

Identifying Low-Quality Domains:

Look for domains with low DR and poor website quality. These could be potential toxic backlinks. Automated link-building tools often target low-quality web 2.0 blog sites, so pay special attention to these domains.

Checking AnchorText and Titles:

Click on the "Referring Domains" section to view the list of domains linking to your site. Look for patterns in anchor text and titles. If you notice a mass of domains with the same or very similar anchortext and titles, these could be automated toxic backlinks.

Reviewing Link Context:

Click on individual domains to review the context in which they link to your site. Are the links relevant to your content? If not, they might be spammy or toxic.

Using Ahrefs Toxicity Score:

Ahrefs provides a "Toxicity" score for each referring domain, indicating the potential harm it could cause. This score is based on factors like spammy content, low-quality backlinks, etc. Focus on domains with higher toxicity scores.

Disavowing Toxic Backlinks:

After identifying automated toxic backlinks, you can take action by disavowing them. Ahrefs allows you to create a disavow file, which you can later submit to Google to let them know which backlinks you want to disassociate from your site.

FAQs

What is the toxic score for backlinks?

The "toxic score" for backlinks refers to a metric used in some SEO tools to evaluate the potential harm a backlink might cause to your website's search engine rankings. It's a measure of the quality and relevance of a backlink. A high toxic score indicates that the backlink is considered low-quality or spammy, potentially hurting your SEO efforts.

Are 1000 backlinks good?

The number of backlinks alone needs to determine whether it's good. Quality matters more than quantity. Having 1,000 high-quality and relevant backlinks from authoritative websites can benefit SEO. However, if those 1000 backlinks are low-quality, spammy, or irrelevant, they could hurt your SEO instead. Focus on acquiring backlinks from reputable sources.

Do toxic backlinks hurt SEO?

A: Yes, toxic or low-quality backlinks can indeed hurt your SEO. Search engines like Google consider backlinks to signal a website's credibility and authority. If you have many toxic backlinks pointing to your site, it can negatively impact your search engine rankings. 

How many backlinks per month is safe?

There isn't a specific number that can be universally considered "safe" for acquiring backlinks per month. 

The focus should be on acquiring high-quality, relevant, and natural backlinks rather than a specific quantity. Google's algorithms are designed to detect unnatural link-building practices, so it's better to prioritize quality over quantity to avoid potential penalties.

Which backlink is most powerful?

The power of a backlink depends on various factors, including the authority and relevance of the linking site, the link's context, and how well it aligns with your content. Generally, backlinks from well-established, authoritative websites in your industry or niche are more powerful. 

Conclusion

An essential element of SEO is maintaining a strong collection of reputable backlinks. Employing ethical link-building strategies and refraining from seeking low-quality links is crucial to evade Google's penalties.

However, it's equally important not to overreact when addressing link spam. In essence, if you've already faced a manual penalty, it's necessary for some Ahrefs toxic backlinks removal and utilize the disavow tool to eliminate any questionable connections.

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Shafiq Armani
I'm Shafiq Armani, an expert in selling group buying tools. With more than 10 years of experience in the digital marketing industry
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